When it comes to choosing hardwood flooring, one of the biggest decisions homeowners face is: engineered hardwood or solid hardwood? Both offer the timeless beauty of real wood, but they differ significantly in structure, performance, and cost.

In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences, pros and cons, and help you decide which option is best for your home.

What’s the Difference Between Solid and Engineered Hardwood?

  • Solid hardwood flooring is made from a single piece of real wood, typically ¾” thick. It can be sanded and refinished multiple times over its lifespan.

  • Engineered hardwood flooring consists of a thin top layer of real wood (called the veneer) bonded to multiple layers of plywood or HDF underneath. This construction makes it more stable, especially in areas with humidity or temperature fluctuations.

Pros and Cons of Solid Hardwood Flooring

Pros

  • Long lifespan – Can be refinished multiple times (up to 4–6 times).

  • Classic aesthetic – Deep grain and natural character.

  • Increases home value – Seen as a premium flooring option.

  • Custom stain options – Easily sanded and stained to match design trends.

Cons

  • Sensitive to moisture – Prone to expansion and contraction in humid environments.

  • Not recommended for basements or concrete slabs.

  • More expensive – Higher material and installation costs.

  • Installation limitations – Must be nailed or stapled down, not suitable for floating floors.

Pros and Cons of Engineered Hardwood Flooring

Pros

  • More stable – Less prone to warping and cupping, ideal for kitchens, basements, and over radiant heating.

  • Easier installation – Can be glued, stapled, or floated.

  • More affordable – Typically costs less than solid hardwood.

  • Wider plank options – More flexibility with sizes and finishes.

Cons

  • Limited refinishing – Depending on veneer thickness, may only allow 1–2 sandings.

  • Quality varies – Cheaper products may have thin wear layers.

  • Not as long-lasting – Typically has a shorter lifespan than solid wood.

Where to Use Solid vs. Engineered Hardwood

Room/Condition Best Choice
Dry, climate-controlled spaces (e.g., bedrooms, living rooms) Solid Hardwood
Basements or areas with humidity Engineered Hardwood
Over radiant heat systems Engineered Hardwood
On concrete slab Engineered Hardwood
Renovations with height restrictions Engineered Hardwood
Historic home restorations Solid Hardwood

Sustainability Note

Engineered hardwood uses less slow-growing hardwood than solid planks, making it a more eco-conscious option when sourced responsibly. Look for FSC-certified products if sustainability is a priority.

Which Hardwood Flooring Is Right for You?

Choose solid hardwood if:

  • You want maximum longevity

  • You’re installing above grade in a dry area

  • You prefer traditional installation and design flexibility

Choose engineered hardwood if:

  • You need stability in variable climates

  • You’re renovating over concrete or radiant heating

  • You want a budget-friendly option that still uses real wood

Need Help Choosing the Right Hardwood?

Whether you’re remodeling a single room or building your dream home, we can help you find the perfect flooring for your lifestyle and budget.

Contact us at Focus Flooring in Peterborough today to have one of our experts guide you to the right option for your project.